Having a rich past, filled with conquerors of all sorts, Goa has its share in architectural wonders. The forts in Goa offer journeys into the past, when easterners and westerners fought to take over this beautiful piece of land. Be it the wonderful Portuguese architecture or the equally enchanting Indian one, the forts of Goa are a must see. 

Aguada Fort

Centuries ago, vessels crossing the Arabian Sea stopped here to refill their supplies of fresh water and the fort came to be called Aguada, meaning water in Portuguese. The reason for building this great structure, though, was much greater than this. Built in 1612, the fort protected the Portuguese from the Dutch and Marathas.

This stronghold was the most important defence of the Portuguese and it stands strong till now. Another special feature of the fort is the 4 storey Portuguese lighthouse built in 1864.

This lighthouse is the oldest of its kind in Asia. Fort Aguada, today is, the best preserved Portuguese bastion in Goa, and at present houses the Central jail. It is situated on the Sinquerim beach, 13 kms from the state capital, Panaji.

Cabo de Rama

Having links with the greatest Hindu epic, Ramayana, Cabo de Rama, is a place of great interest. It is believed that Lord Rama, while on exile, stayed at this place along with his wife Sita. The fort was owned by the Hindu rulers until the Portuguese took over and acquired it. They built a chapel, which is still in use, but the fort now lies in ruins.

The white chapel and the black fort provide a striking contrast and emanate a mystical presence. Having seen many gruesome battles, the fort was the central jail till 1955, after which it was abandoned.

Cabo de Rama is situated in Canacona, the southernmost part of Goa, and buses or taxis can be hired from Margao to reach here.

Chapora Fort

The ruins of a red laterite fort, was once a stronghold of the Muslim ruler Adil Shah, who ruled Goa before the Portuguese entered. Given into Portuguese hands, the architecture experienced great changes, and the presently known Chapora fort was erected. The irregular architecture of the fort along the natural line of the high cliff, proved to be a good defence strategy at the time of attacks.

The Portuguese abandoned the fort in 1892 and the fort now lies in ruins. The church that was dedicated to St. Anthony is gone and only a few remains of housings and barracks remain.

The fort is situated near Chapora River and accessible from Vagator beach and is close to the Anjuna beach as well. The distance from Mapusa is just 8 kms.

Cabo Raj Bhavan (Governor’s House)

An imposing structure stands opposite the Aguada fortress; this is the Cabo Palace Fortress, or the Cabo Raj Bhawan. Supposed to be built in 1540, this fort is amongst the most beautiful Portuguese architectures in Goa and was used for guarding the coast in the past. The fort also has a convent made for the Franciscans and a chapel dedicated to our Virgin Lady of The cape (Nossa Senhora do Cabo), built at the end of the site, providing a landmark for the seafarers in the olden days.

Now, the fort is the official Residence of the Governor of Goa and visits are only possible through special appointment.

Terekhol Fort

Built in 17th century by the ruler of Sawantwadi, Maharaja Khem Sawant Bhonsle, this fort stands strong against the tides of time. Taken from the hands of the Hindus, the fort was changed by its new acquirers, the Portuguese. The fort has a chapel, which is dedicated to St. Anthony, and is usually not open for visitors. In May, however, when the annual feast is celebrated, the visitors are welcome as well. The fort offers a splendid view of the sea because of its height and one can sea miles and miles into the ocean from the fort. A part of the fort has now been converted into a heritage hotel. This fort is situated in north Goa, and is easily accessible by txis and auto-rickshaws.

When visiting Goa, make sure to visit the grand architectures of these forts. The remains of the past of this beautiful place are equally enchanting as is the mesmerizing present and missing them is missing a great experience. These forts allow you to sneak a look into the time when gruesome wars and attacks on the land were a common thing. Witnessing those troublesome times, these forts stand proud now, offering you your share of a glimpse into the past.